Interrogative Sentence কাকে বলে, কত প্রকার, সংজ্ঞা ও উদাহরণ

Interrogative Sentence কাকে বলে?

Interrogative Sentence (প্রশ্নসূচক বাক্য) হলো এমন একটি বাক্য যা প্রশ্ন করার জন্য ব্যবহৃত হয়। এটি সাধারণত কোন বিষয় সম্পর্কে তথ্য জানতে বা পরিষ্কার করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। একটি Interrogative Sentence সাধারণত একটি প্রশ্ন চিহ্ন (?) দিয়ে শেষ হয়।

English Definition:
A sentence that asks questions and starts with ‘wh’ or a verb is called an interrogative sentence.

এই ধরনের বাক্য সাধারণত কথোপকথনের অংশ হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং এতে এক বা একাধিক মানুষের সম্পর্কিত তথ্য বহন করা হয়।

Structure: Interrogative Sentence এর সাধারণ গঠন:
Verb + Subject + Extension + ?

উদাহরণ:

1. Who are you?
2. Do you need anything?
3. What are you doing?
4. Is he reading a book?
5. Did Runa go there?
6. Are you going to take the book?
7. The birds are pretty, aren’t they?

Interrogative Sentence কত প্রকার?

Interrogative Sentence ৪ ধরনের হয়:

1. Wh- Question
2. Yes/No Question
3. Tag Question
4. Alternative Question

1. Wh- Question:

যেসব প্রশ্নসূচক বাক্য Wh-words (যেমন: What, Where, When, Why, Who, Whom, How ইত্যাদি) দিয়ে শুরু হয়, এবং সেগুলির উত্তর ব্যাখামূলক বা বিস্তারিত হয়, সেগুলিকে Wh- Question বলা হয়।

উদাহরণ:

1. What is your name?
2. How old are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. Which book do you like the most?
5. Who is your partner in this competition?
6. Whom do you like most?
7. Why are you making noise?

2. Yes/No Question:

যেসব প্রশ্নসূচক বাক্যগুলির উত্তর শুধুমাত্র ‘হ্যাঁ’ বা ‘না’ দিয়ে দেওয়া যায়, সেগুলিকে Yes/No Question বলা হয়। এই ধরনের প্রশ্নে তথ্য প্রশ্নের মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকে এবং জবাবে স্বীকারোক্তি বা অসম্মতি প্রকাশ করা হয়।

উদাহরণ:

1. Did you answer all the questions?
2. Are you going home now?
3. Did you meet him today?
4. Do you know him?
5. Have you finished your homework?

3. Tag Question:

যেসব প্রশ্নসূচক বাক্যের মধ্যে আগে থেকেই কোনো তথ্য বা ব্যাখ্যা থাকে এবং সেই তথ্য যাচাই করার জন্য প্রশ্ন করা হয়, তাকে Tag Question বলা হয়।

উদাহরণ:

1. They are moving to the USA, aren’t they?
2. It’s raining outside, isn’t it?
3. You’re going home, aren’t you?
4. She has an affair with her colleague, hasn’t she?
5. Runa is your sister, isn’t she?
6. They are not quarreling anymore, are they?
7. She is not jobless, is she?

4. Alternative Question:

যেসব প্রশ্নসূচক বাক্যে দুটি ভিন্ন বিষয় বা কাজের মধ্যে পছন্দ (choice) দেয়া হয়, সেগুলিকে Alternative Question বলা হয়।

উদাহরণ:

1. Would you like ice cream or cake?
2. Is it black or blue?
3. Are you coming or going?
4. Did he buy a house or rent a house?
5. Do you like monsoons or spring?

Structure:

• To be verb যুক্ত interrogative sentence এর গঠন:
  Verb + Subject + Extension + ?
  উদাহরণ: Are you going to school today?
• To have verb যুক্ত interrogative sentence এর গঠন:
  Tense অনুসারে do/does/did + Subject + have/has + Extension + ?
  উদাহরণ: Does she have a car?
• সাহায্যকারী verb বিহীন interrogative sentence এর গঠন:
  do/does/did + Subject + verb + Extension + ?
  উদাহরণ: Does she like Apple?
• Wh- যুক্ত শব্দের প্রশ্নের উত্তর গুলোতে পূর্ণ ভিন্ন জবাব দিতে হয়।
  উদাহরণ: Where do you live now?
  Answer: We live in Dhaka.
• Yes/No যুক্ত Interrogative sentence এর গঠন:
  Auxiliary verb + Subject + Principal verb + Extension + ?
  উদাহরণ: Shall we go now?
  Answer: Yes, we shall go now.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions):

1. What is an interrogative sentence?
   An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. It seeks information or clarification about something from the listener or reader. It typically ends with a question mark (?) in written form and may have a rising tone when spoken. Examples:
   • What is your name?
   • Have you seen my keys?
   • Are you going to the party tonight?
   • How do you solve this math problem?
   • Why did you quit your job?
2. Write down 10 examples of interrogative sentences.
   Here are 10 examples of interrogative sentences:
   1. What time is it?
   2. Where did you go last night?
   3. Who is coming to the party?
   4. Why are you upset?
   5. How did you learn to play the guitar so well?
   6. Did you finish your homework?
   7. Are you going to the concert tomorrow?
   8. Have you ever been to Japan?
   9. Can you pass me the salt, please?
   10. Is it going to rain today?
3. What do you understand by the ‘Wh’ question?
   A “Wh-” question is a type of interrogative sentence that begins with one of the following question words: what, where, when, why, which, who, whom, whose, or how. These question words are also called interrogative pronouns. “Wh-” questions are designed to ask for detailed or specific information. Unlike yes/no questions, which demand only a simple affirmative or negative answer, Wh- questions typically require a more elaborate response. Examples:
   • What time is it?
   • Where did you go on vacation?
   • When is your birthday?
   • Why did you quit your job?
   • Which color do you prefer?
   • Who is your favorite author?
   • Whom did you invite to the party?
   • Whose car is parked outside?
   • How do you bake a cake?

This detailed explanation, including definitions, examples, and structures, will help anyone understand and use interrogative sentences effectively.